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Content Area Policy
Statements:
INTRODUCTION
At Brushy Creek Elementary, teachers are continuously studying
research-based instructional practices. We view ourselves as learners
and actively seek the best methods for meeting individual student
needs. We know the following practices are essential to all
academic areas.
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Students need to:
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Explore
·
Take risks
·
Work collaboratively
·
Question one another
·
Articulate their thinking process
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Set goals and monitor their progress toward reaching them |
Teachers
need to:
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Encourage exploration
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Build a risk-free environment
·
Facilitate discussion
·
Prompt students with higher-level questioning
·
Hold high expectations; provide needed support for students to
reach them
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Technology is used
in all content areas as a tool in our learning. Students access our
computer lab or wireless laptops within the classroom to extend on
reading, writing, math, science and social studies concepts through:
·
Research – Internet searching, utilizing online databases, web-based
learning
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Productivity – Share learning through word processing, slideshows,
spreadsheets, diagramming software, etc.
·
Creativity – Drawing with software tools or manipulating digital
photos
·
Instructional practice – Programs designed to practices previously
taught skills.
READING
Reading is KEY to student success. Brushy Creek teachers provide
quality instruction and opportunities for different levels of learners
to excel. Our vision is to create life-long, independent readers.
Students at Brushy experience reading instruction through..
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A
well-balanced literacy program
comprised of read to’s (teacher reads aloud), shared reading (teacher
reads, modeling fluency and expression while students are encouraged
to follow along and join in), guided reading (teacher guides small
groups reading at the same instructional level), and independent
reading.
·
Comprehension building strategies
requiring authentic responses to reading captured in reading response
journals. Some of these strategies include making connections to self,
world and other texts, visualizing, asking questions and making
inferences about the text.
·
Literature circles
are small groups of students who meet to talk to together about a text
they have all read or are reading together. This format is a focused
discussion encouraging students to ask their own questions and help
each other answer them to build comprehension.
·
Building early literacy concepts
includes
distinguishing between print and pictures, understanding the concept
of letters and words, learning print directionality, phonemic
awareness (studying letters and sound relationships).
·
Literacy stations
provide opportunities for students to practice, enhance and extend the
literacy experiences teachers have modeled and taught in class.
·
Reading
rich environments
immerse students in reading by providing a variety of tools such as
word walls, book baskets arranged by a variety of categories, class
generated charts and labeled objects for language acquisition.
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Students reading regularly for understanding and fluency in a
variety of genres (different types of literature). Some
examples include historical fiction, fantasy, realistic fiction,
informational text, poetry, biographies and more. Features of
nonfiction and its structures are directly taught and explored to
further enhance comprehension.
WRITING
At
Brushy Creek Elementary we have a foundational belief that your child
must write daily and across the content areas (writing in reading,
math, science and social studies).
Students move
through the writing process, which includes:
·
Making a plan (webbing, brainstorming, charts and lists)
·
Drafting (writing about your topic according to the plan)
·
Editing/Conferencing (meeting with a peer or teacher to improve
capitalization, punctuation, spelling)
·
Revising (adding information or additional content, moving phrases or
sentences around, deleting extra words)
·
Publishing (creating the final product)
Students are taught
elements of quality writing, known as the “traits” of writing.
Compositions are assessed according to these traits:
·
Ideas
(make up the content of the writing piece)
·
Sentence Fluency (the flow of the language)
·
Organization (structure of the writing piece)
·
Word
Choice (use of rich, colorful and precise language)
·
Voice
(when your child’s feelings come out through words)
·
Conventions (capitalizing, spelling, punctuation)
Instructional
practices include:
·
Modeling of writing and shared writing (class composing together)
·
Students keep a draft book, in which first drafts are written
·
Student-Teacher writing conferences with specific teaching points
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Focus on author’s purpose (persuade, inform or evaluate)
·
Engaging students writing reports on nonfiction topics (research)
MATH
Math
instruction at Brushy Creek Elementary focuses on teaching kids how to
think. As students explore real-world problems, they learn to apply
skills to new situations, use and share multiple strategies to solve
the same problem, and work together in groups toward a common goal.
Instructional
practices include:
·
Whole
group mini-lessons
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Investigations in small or whole group
·
Work
stations
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Independent practice and assessment
Students progress
through the following stages when learning a new skill or concept:
·
Manipulating concrete objects
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Drawing/working with a picture
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Interpreting the symbolic form of numbers
Students learn from
one another and articulate their thinking both aloud and through
reflective writing. Connections are made to other content areas and
the level of questioning promotes higher-order thinking skills.
Instruction is
based on the National Council for Mathematics’ Standards:
·
Number Sense and Operations:
Understanding of numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships
among numbers, and number systems.
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Algebra: Understanding the relationships among quantities,
the use of symbols, the modeling of phenomena, and the mathematical
study of change. The word algebra is not commonly heard in
primary classrooms, but the mathematical investigations and
conversations of students frequently include elements of algebraic
reasoning.
·
Geometry: Geometry and spatial sense offer ways to interpret
and reflect on our physical environment. Students analyze
characteristics and properties of geometric shapes and the
relationships between them.
·
Measurement:
Understanding measurable attributes of objects and the units, systems,
and processes of measurement. Students apply appropriate techniques,
tools, and formulas to determine measurements.
·
Data Analysis and Probability:
Students ask questions and then collect, organize, and display
relevant data to answer them. Students make inferences and
predictions that are based on data and understand and apply basic
concepts of probability.
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Problem Solving:
Problem solving is
an integral part of all mathematics learning and must be applied over
all the standards of mathematics and into other content areas.
Students need to develop a range of strategies for solving problems,
such as using diagrams, looking for patterns, or working backward.
SCIENCE
Students at Brushy Creek Elementary School experience science as
teachers guide them through the “5E” model of instruction. By
implementing the model across all grade levels, science knowledge is
spiraled by continuously building and fostering concepts.
Students also take
ownership of ideas as they reflect on what they learn in science
journals. An inquiry-based format of teaching that focuses on student
investigation, the 5E model has teachers lead students in a five-step
process which includes the following:
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Engage: a starter lesson inspires and excites students to
look further into the concept being taught.
·
Explore: a hands-on activity provides students with the
opportunity to explore the concept.
·
Explain: questioning strategies are used to lead students in
discussion and acquisition of scientific concepts.
·
Elaborate: interactions between teacher and fellow students
allow the learners to apply, extend, and enhance new concepts and
related terms.
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Evaluate: a variety of assessments (i.e. performance tasks,
rubrics, observations, tests, TAKS, etc.) demonstrate students’
understanding of the concept.
SOCIAL STUDIES
As a student
at Brushy Creek, your child learns to embrace their place in the world
and continuously make connections with relevant material at
increasingly higher levels of reasoning through social studies
explorations.
Instructional
practices include:
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Independent and group inquiry
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Collaborative learning
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Hands-on activities
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Technology integrations (research, productivity, creativity)
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Creative dramatics
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School events
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Guest
speakers
The following are
examples of how social studies concepts are developed:
Building
communities inside and outside of the classroom:
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Teaching and reinforcing community building concepts and ideas.
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Learning about our own communities (geographic locations, populations,
functions).
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Helping others within our school community (buddy classes).
Developing
responsible citizens:
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Reinforcing SOAR agreements (community agreements that provide a
foundation for a positive school culture and expectations for
behavior).
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Reciting the Pledge of Allegiance, the Star Spangled Banner, and the
Texas Pledge of Allegiance daily.
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Learning about American history and government.
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Celebrating and recognizing the importance of national holidays.
Celebrating
diversity and honoring historical achievements:
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Exploring contributions of all cultures to American society.
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Celebrating diversity in our school and community during International
Children’s Day.
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Discovering diverse contributions to society during Career Week.
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Recognizing presidents, historical heroes, inventors, diplomats, and
other important figures who helped shape our nation.
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